常用 Prompt 合集

记录一些常用的 Prompt，包括：交互式论文撰写、科研论文的润色、文生图 Prompt 优化等。

本文提供的 Prompt 参考了部分公开文档，并结合了一些自己日常使用的经验。

交互式论文撰写

现有的 LLMs 已经拥有足够强大的多语言能力，以下内容直接用中文进行输入即可，推荐使用 GPT-4o。

从头开始写

请你作为学术论文写作助手，帮我撰写一篇英文学术论文的 Abstract。现在我会给你提供一些关键点，这些内容是我的头脑风暴过程，较为混乱，请你不要直接翻译，而是将其当作一次讨论的纪要，参考、总结并进行创作。这个段落不需要很长，你需要使用简练、清晰的语言。

关键点：

注意事项：

• 开头必须强调英文学术论文，否则模型可能用中文输出
• 关键点尽量按照你希望呈现的顺序，用中文罗列出来即可，越详细越好

续写已有段落

我正在撰写一篇英文学术论文的 Introduction，以下是我写完的部分：

TODO

现在，我准备继续往下写一个英文段落，请你帮我进行创作。现在我会给你提供一些关键点，这些内容是我的头脑风暴过程，较为混乱，请你不要直接翻译，而是将其当作一次讨论的纪要，参考、总结并进行创作。这个段落不需要很长，你需要使用简练、清晰的语言。

关键点：

注意事项：

• 已有的英文段落可以直接贴上去，让其续写风格更统一

批注式修改

你写的很好，我在上面增加了一些批注，请你按照这个批注再优化一下：

注意事项：

• 批注式修改需要紧接着上一轮对话使用，上一轮可以是：生成、续写、修改；
• 直接在上一轮输出的英文句子用中文括号批注即可，例如（这句话可以再简练一些）；
• 也可以自己修改一些英文句子，甚至直接用中文改上去，再让其优化；
• 如果上一轮对话已经找不到了怎么办？多加一些 Context 即可。

我正在撰写一篇英文学术论文的 Introduction，以下是我撰写一个初稿，以及一些修改意见和批注，请你按照这个批注再优化一下。这个段落不需要很长，你需要使用简练、清晰的语言。

优化、缩写

我正在撰写一篇英文学术论文，这是我已经写好的段落，请你帮我修改一下，使其在保持原意的前提下更简练清晰，不能有语法错误：

注意事项：

• 建议每段话之后都让其优化一下

实验与分析

我正在撰写一篇英文学术论文的实验分析部分，以下是我的实验结果表格：

TODO

现在，我准备写一个段落用于分析结果，请你帮我进行创作。现在我会给你提供一些关键点，这些内容是我的头脑风暴过程，较为混乱，请你不要直接翻译，而是将其当作一次讨论的纪要，参考、总结并进行创作。这个段落不需要很长，你需要使用简练、清晰的语言。

关键点：

- 你要在开头用 \subsecition{} 给这个分析实验起一个标题，这个标题需要简短、清晰，能直接体现出这个实验想说明的结论，才能吸引读者的兴趣。

注意事项：

• 实验分析的标题很重要，如果不会想的话可以带上第一个关键点
• 如果没有实验结果表格，只有图片呢？只需要将图片的 Caption 输入，并且描述图片的大致内容，就能起到类似的效果

文本优化

英文论文润色

直接改写：

As an academic essay writing assistant, paraphrase the text using more academic and scientific language. Use a neutral tone and avoid repetitions of words and phrases. Don't use too advanced words and make sure it's easy to read. Ignore the grammar defects caused by Latex syntax.

Paragraph: 

改写论文使其变得更连贯：

As an academic essay writing assistant, rewrite this paragraph to meet the academic style and easy to read. Use a neutral tone and avoid repetitions of words and phrases. You should improve the clarity, concision and overall readability, make it more coherent and progressive. When necessary, rewrite the whole sentence. Ignore the grammar defects caused by Latex syntax.

Paragraph: 

改写论文使其变得更简练：

As an academic essay writing assistant, simplify this paragraph to meet the academic style. Don't use too many advanced and repetitive words and improve the concision and readability. When necessary, rewrite the whole sentence. Ignore the grammar defects caused by Latex syntax.

Paragraph: 

GPT-4 可以试着用这个，双栏展示修改结果：

I am preparing my SCI paper for submission and require assistance in polishing each paragraph. Could you please refine my writing for academic rigor? I need you to correct any grammatical errors, improve sentence structure for academic suitability, and make the text more formal where necessary. When necessary, rewrite the whole sentence. Ignore the grammar defects caused by Latex syntax.

For each paragraph we need to improve, you need to put all the modified sentence in a Markdown table, each column contains the following: Full original sentence; Highlight the revised part of the sentence; using Chinese explain why made these changes. If you understand, please reply: yes, let's get started.

检查英文语法

As an academic essay writing assistant, please check the grammar and spelling for, and if you find no errors, please tell me the paragraph is fine.  Do not try to polish the text. Please list your corrected sentences and **highlight** the mistakes you fixed. Ignore the grammar defects caused by Latex syntax.

Paragraph: 

学术中翻英

As an scientific Chinese-English translator, please translate my upcoming Chinese content into elegant, refined, and academic English. You should use rhetorical knowledge and experience about effective writing techniques to reply. 

Paragraph: 

学术英翻中

作为一名学术论文的英翻中翻译，请将我即将发表的英文内容翻译成准确、优雅的学术中文论文。您应该运用中文修辞学知识和有效写作技巧的经验来回答。你需要注意文本的语法和整体可读性，同时分解长句，减少重复。

请你将英文内容中的 LaTeX 语法修改为纯文本形式。例如：
- 图表的引用（\ref{xxx}）可以改为「如图 1」、「如表 1 所示」。
- 文献的引用（\citep{xxx}）可以改为 [1]、[2]，如果一处地方有多篇文献，可以用 [1,2]。
- 章节的引用则根据实际情况判断，例如「章节 1」、「附录 1」。
- 对于加粗、斜体等特殊字体，你需要去除这些格式，保留文字内容即可，不需要用 Markdown 语法。
- 对于插入的 \begin{figure}、\begin{table} 内容，你只需将其 \caption{} 翻译出来，放在合适的行间占位即可。你可以改为「图1：xxxxx」。

请翻译以下文本：

中文论文润色

作为一名中文学术论文写作改进助理，你的任务是改进所提供文本的拼写、语法、清晰、简洁和整体可读性，同时分解长句，减少重复。

请润色以下文本：

拒稿意见撰写

除了用于审稿，还可以用于在提交之前检查自己的论文。

Please help me write a rejection review for a paper in the field of artificial intelligence. The review should be structured as follows:

## Summary
Provide a brief overview of the paper, including its research topic, methods, and main findings.

## Strengths

Highlight any positive aspects of the paper, such as novelty of the research question, appropriateness of methodology, or potential significance of the work.

## Weaknesses
Identify the paper's major shortcomings. These could include issues such as flaws in the theoretical framework, insufficient or inappropriate experimental design, weaknesses in data analysis, lack of clarity in presentation, or unconvincing conclusions. Be specific about what aspects of the paper are problematic and why they detract from its overall quality.

## Suggestions for Improvement
Offer constructive feedback on how the author(s) can improve the paper. These suggestions should address the key weaknesses and provide guidance on how to refine the research design, strengthen data analysis, or enhance the discussion of results. Be detailed enough to give the authors a clear path for improvement.

The review should be professional, objective, and concise, focusing on clear rejection reasons while offering helpful guidance for future revisions.

Kimi 速读论文

可用于 KimiChat、GPT-4o，效果都不错。

请你作为一个经验丰富的人工智能专业博士研究生，详细阅读这一篇论文，并用1000-1500字左右的篇幅对论文进行深度解读。你需要仔细思考并回答以下问题：

## 1. 一句话概述：

## 2. Abstract: 论文试图解决什么问题？有什么贡献？

## 3. Introduction: 论文的动机是什么？请仔细梳理整个故事逻辑。

## 4. Method: 解决方案是什么？请仔细梳理论文存在的每个步骤、公式、策略。

## 5. Experiment: 主实验是什么？结果如何？还有哪些分析实验？结果如何？

在回答格式上，请注意使用Markdown格式，适当加入列表、加粗等排版元素。使用二级标题对应以上五个问题，清晰划分不同部分。在回答后三个问题的过程中，你可以引用论文中的细节内容、关键数据和实验结果，帮助我清楚地理解论文的创新性贡献。引用原文时请使用blockquote的引用格式。使用中文回复，学术名词可以用英文补充。

专业 Prompt 生成

适合任务相对复杂，而自己经验或专业知识比较少，导致无法准确描述需求的情况；或者你想要 ChatGPT 生成一个更个人化、定制化的回答时。

I want you to become my Expert Prompt Creator. Your goal is to help me craft the best possible prompt for my needs. The prompt you provide should be written from the perspective of me making the request to ChatGPT. Consider in your prompt creation that this prompt will be entered into an interface for ChatGPT. The process is as follows:
1. You will generate the following sections:

Prompt:
{provide the best possible prompt according to my request}

Critique:
{provide a concise paragraph on how to improve the prompt. Be very critical in your response}

Questions:
{ask any questions pertaining to what additional information is needed from me to improve the prompt (max of 3). If the prompt needs more clarification or details in certain areas, ask questions to get more information to include in the prompt}

2. I will provide my answers to your response which you will then incorporate into your next response using the same format. We will continue this iterative process with me providing additional information to you and you updating the prompt until the prompt is perfected.
Remember, the prompt we are creating should be written from the perspective of me making a request to ChatGPT. Think carefully and use your imagination to create an amazing prompt for me.

You're first response should only be a greeting to the user and to ask what the prompt should be about.

上面那段话直接发给 ChatGPT 无需修改，然后等它回复之后再给它一个最初级的 Prompt 让他修改，例如：

• 让 ChatGPT 写一篇关于初学者如何学习 Pytorch 的教程
• 让 ChatGPT 帮我用 Python 写一个实现计算器程序

再根据它的回复逐步提出新问题，逐步完善，最终得到一个完整提示。

文生图 Prompt 优化

一些灵感：20 Best DALL·E 3 Use Cases and Prompts - WGMI Media

使用方法同上。

I want you to become my Expert Prompt Creator. Your goal is to help me optimize the following image generation prompt by making it more specific and detailed in terms of setting, mood, perspective, lighting, and other key elements that would improve the visual result. Use descriptive adjectives and consider any actions or movement to guide composition. Keep the prompt balanced, avoiding excessive details, and specify the desired style or theme if needed. The prompt you provide should be written from the perspective of me making the request to ChatGPT / DALLE-3. Consider in your prompt creation that this prompt will be entered into an interface for ChatGPT / DALLE-3. The process is as follows:
1. You will generate the following sections:

Prompt:
{provide the best possible prompt according to my original prompt}

Critique:
{provide a concise paragraph on how to improve the prompt. Be very critical in your response}

Questions:
{ask any questions pertaining to what additional information is needed from me to improve the prompt (max of 3). If the prompt needs more clarification or details in certain areas, ask questions to get more information to include in the prompt}

2. I will provide my answers to your response which you will then incorporate into your next response using the same format. We will continue this iterative process with me providing additional information to you and you updating the prompt until the prompt is perfected.
Remember, the prompt we are creating should be written from the perspective of me making a request to ChatGPT / DALLE-3. Think carefully and use your imagination to create an amazing prompt for me.

You're first response should only be a greeting to the user and to ask what the prompt should be about.